State-sponsored violence, in collusion with the interests of private corporations, continues to take its toll on campesino communities.
On February 29, 1,500 agents of the Honduran National Police carried out violent evictions against three campesino cooperative bases of the Landless Peasant Movement of Yoro Department (MCSTY): El Bálsamo, Agua Blanca Sur, and La Sarrosa. Police used heavy machinery to destroy corn plantations, fired gunshots, used physical violence against farmers and their families, and made arrests. Almost 20,000 quintales of food, including basic grains and vegetables, and an estimated 300 blocks of crops were destroyed, directly affecting about 1,500 people. These farmers, who had been in the process of recovering their lands for the previous ten months, now find themselves in a situation of extreme vulnerability.
Furthermore, these evictions reportedly favor the interests of the sugar company Azucarera del Norte SA (Azunosa), which has acquired land titles through intimidation, fraud, and violence since the early 1990s. To date, Azunosa has presented 15 criminal accusations against several members of MCSTY and another 40 against members of the regional chapter of the National Central of Farm Workers (CNTC-Progreso).
We are urging that the Supreme Court of Justice, the National Congress, and the Agrarian Security Commission review agrarian reform laws and give the green light for the National Agrarian Institute to proceed in transferring land titles to campesino associations. In addition, we are urging that the National Human Rights Commissioner and the Human Rights Secretariat assume a more proactive role in protecting the rights of campesino communities, beyond simply registering these violent eviction operations.