IRTF News

The article discusses the recent intervention of the Biden administration in the presidential election in Guatemala, supporting the center-left candidate, Bernardo Arevelo. Arevelo's surprising victory faced opposition from the conservative establishment in Guatemala, including the outgoing president and ultra-conservative lawmakers. In response, the Biden administration, concerned about the threat to democracy, applied pressure on the Guatemalan elite to accept the election outcome. This included canceling visas for nearly 300 Guatemalans, prompting protests and eventually leading to Arevelo taking office on January 15, 2024. The article reflects on Guatemala's history of U.S. interference, particularly the 1954 CIA intervention that ousted President Arbenz, and suggests that the recent U.S. intervention marks a commendable shift toward supporting democracy in the region. The piece raises questions about the future stability of Arevelo's presidency given the opposition he faces within Guatemala.

Rights Action commemorates the 8th anniversary of the assassination of Berta Caceres and the attempted killing of Gustavo Castro. The current trial of former Honduran president Juan Orlando Hernandez (JOH) in New York for operating a drug trafficking cartel from within the Honduran government adds significance to this anniversary. The 'Putting the U.S. and Canada on Trial Campaign,' led by former Rights Action colleague Karen Spring, aims to expose the corruption and impunity of the U.S. and Canada in supporting a military-backed, drug-trafficking regime in Honduras for nearly 13 years. Berta Caceres, a victim of the U.S. and Canadian-backed coup in 2009, dedicated her life to activism against repression, militarism, and human rights violations. Despite charges laid against individuals connected to the coup, justice remains elusive due to the political and economic elites' influence. The message encourages continued activism and struggle against injustices, inequalities, and environmental exploitation, embodying Berta's legacy and vision for a better world.

The article reports coordinated attacks on LGBTI+ communities in El Salvador by President Nayib Bukele and Argentinian President Javier Milei following their speeches at the CPAC conference. Milei focused on banning inclusive gender language in the government, while Bukele's government removed gender and sexual diversity references from schools and healthcare clinics. In response, the "Movimiento Ampliado LGBT+ de El Salvador" released a statement on Zero Hate Day, criticizing the attacks as a smokescreen to divert attention from broader societal issues, such as economic struggles, police abuse, and a democratic crisis. The statement emphasizes that targeting the LGBTI+ community will not address systemic problems and calls for solidarity, denouncing injustice and organizing against discrimination.

A panel of U.N.-backed human rights experts accused Nicaragua's government, led by President Daniel Ortega, of systematic human rights abuses amounting to crimes against humanity. The allegations stem from an investigation into the government's increasing crackdown on political dissent, with a focus on incapacitating opposition. The experts, operating under a mandate from the Human Rights Council, identified high-ranking officials involved in repression, including the head of the National Assembly, the Supreme Court, and the Chief Prosecutor's office. Nicaragua's government vehemently rejected the accusations, attributing them to manipulation by imperialist powers. The report highlighted the persecution of various groups, including university students, Indigenous and Black Nicaraguans, and members of the Catholic Church, as well as family members of government critics. The crackdown has extended beyond Nicaragua's borders, affecting those who fled repression. The U.N. report calls for the release of arbitrarily detained individuals and urges global leaders to impose sanctions on those involved in human rights violations.

CISPES brought together U.S. human rights and faith organizations to call on the Biden administration to heed reports from opposition parties, international observer missions and civil society organizations in El Salvador regarding systematic irregularities throughout the February 4 presidential and legislative elections. Read the letter.

The podcast series "Under the Shadow of the U.S.," recommended by Rights Action, delves into the history of U.S. intervention in Latin America. Produced by Michael Fox in collaboration with NACLA and The Real News Network, the series explores the impact of the Monroe Doctrine across the region. Season 1 focuses on Central America, covering topics such as the United Fruit Company's influence in Guatemala, the disappeared in Guatemala, innocent victims in El Salvador's civil war, and the revolutionary Radio Venceremos. The episodes shed light on the consequences of U.S. involvement, including the support for authoritarian regimes and the lasting effects on the people of these nations. The series aims to educate the public, educators, journalists, and activists on the historical context of Latin American struggles. The podcast is available at https://nacla.org/under-shadow.

Former Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández is currently facing drugs and weapons charges in a trial in New York City. Prosecutors allege that he ran a "corrupt and violent drug-trafficking conspiracy" during his time in office, accepting millions of dollars for facilitating cocaine shipments to the US. The trial has significant implications for Hondurans, as it examines the legacy of a divisive figure in the country's recent history. Hernández, known as JOH, had campaigned on promises of a better life for Hondurans and adopted "iron fist" policies to address drug-related crimes. However, his administration faced accusations of corruption, electoral fraud, and human rights abuses. The trial has drawn attention to the alleged complicity of the US government in supporting Hernández despite warning signs of his involvement in organized crime. Activists and journalists see the trial as an opportunity to demand accountability not only from Hernández but also from the US and Canada. Critics highlight the role of the Honduran news media in the scandal, accusing some outlets of being influenced or bought off by Hernández. Despite a change in leadership, concerns persist about ongoing violence and human rights abuses in Honduras. Some view Hernández as a symbol of larger criminal structures that continue to operate in the country. The trial is seen as a reflection of the deep-seated issues within Honduras, touching on various sectors of society, including government, media, business, and gangs.