IRTF News

The new Guatemalan President Bernardo Arévalo thanks indigenous people for ensuring a peaceful transfer of power. Arévalo said with their 106 day long presence in front of the prosecutor’s office in Guatemala City they were able to save democracy.

At the same time, they were deprived in advance of the opportunity to vote for the Movement for the Liberation of the Peoples (MLP) party. MLP also fights for plurinationalism which is an important  issue for indigenous people. Maya Waqib’ Kej National Convergence and the Campesino Development Committee (CODECA) argues that the Guatemalan nation-state was founded by a small criollo elite that legalized racism and sexism, marginalizing women and Indigenous and Black peoples for the last 200 years. It stresses the need for grassroots solutions to construct a new plurinational state, defined as “the expressed will of all the peoples and sectors that coexist in a country.”  For some, a plurinational state would reorganize social relationships and rectify long-standing structural and institutional inequalities by recognizing Indigenous territorial rights, political autonomy, and buen vivir (good living/living well) as an alternative to capitalism.

After the elections in Guatemala, the “Pact of the Corrupt” tried to prevent the transfer of power to the democratically elected Bernardo Arevalo, who surprisingly won. But indigenous people managed to organize quickly and prevent this from happening. It was not an obvious battle for them to defend the representative democracy of a system from which they are excluded. Women, who are even more discriminated against in this system, have played a central role in this.
Abigail Monroy, Maya Kaqchikel and ancestral authority of Chuarrancho, said that now “we have a president who understands the people and is willing to work with the people”, but it is also “just a turning point on a long road”.

The anti-mining activist Juan Lopez said in an interview three years ago: "If you leave home, you always have in mind that you do not know what might happen, if you are going to return." The reason for that were threats from people whose interests clashed with Juan's activism.

Human rights organisations have been warning for a long time about the dangerous situation for environmental activists in Honduras. Now Juan Lopez was killed and people in charge like President Xiomara Castro now must take a stand.

Bukele's crackdown on gangs has led to a drastic drop in homicides and is praised by many Salvadorans, but rights groups slam abuses in prisons, saying inmates are forced to confess and held without contact from families and lawyers.

The Salvadoran NGO Socorro Juridico Humanitario (SJH) estimates that almost a third of those detained are innocent -- based on a study of 3,500 cases.

"I am not defending, or against, the government. What I want is for them to hand over my brother, who is innocent," Yessica said at her home in San Jose Las Flores, north of the capital San Salvador.

Five years ago, her brother Carlos Alfonso, 44, was beaten to death by gang members in his neighborhood, and now she is afraid that Leonel, who suffers from epilepsy, will die in jail.

Many human rights organizations including the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and Human Rights Watch have been reporting and presenting evidence of the human rights violations committed by President Bukele's government. As a reaction to this violence, people are heading demonstrations on the streets of El Salvador. These marches often get stopped by the police, but this time, on August 16 the Movement of Victims of the Regime reached the Presidential Palace. 

"We wanted to get to the Presidential Palace. We had already been to almost all the government institutions, but we still hadn't gone to the Presidential Palace, [..] they always meet us with barricades. So one group of us gathered at the Savior of the World monument to attract attention while another went to the Presidential Palace, getting there quickly so they wouldn't block us," said Samuel Ramirez, a spokesperson form the Movement of Victims of the Regime.

On August 6, a new group in the U.S. House of Representatives, the El Salvador Caucus, sent a letter to Secretary of State Antony Blinken requesting that the State Department remove the elevated travel advisory status for El Salvador, its first official correspondence aimed at influencing U.S. policy towards El Salvador. The caucus—formally announced on July 8 by Florida Republican and vocal Trump supporter Representative Matt Gaetz, who co-chairs the caucus alongside Texas Democrat Vicente Gonzalez—emerged as increasing numbers of international headlines report on widespread human rights violations under Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele’s militarized state of exception, which has suspended many basic civil liberties nationwide for over two years in a so-called “war against gangs.”

In Gaetz’s words, however, “The El Salvador Caucus will exist to… encourage the strong reforms that President Bukele has put into effect” and “vindicate the choices President Bukele has made.”Like other congressional caucuses, the El Salvador Caucus has no authority within Congress other than to advance a common interest. The caucus’ stated mission is to promote “a better understanding of issues related to the United States’ relationship with El Salvador, our mutual interests and the interests of the United States.” In Gaetz’s words, however, “The El Salvador Caucus will exist to… encourage the strong reforms that President Bukele has put into effect” and “vindicate the choices President Bukele has made.” The caucus’ early actions and Gaetz’s statements suggest the group’s role is not only to boost the image of Bukele but also to drive the agenda of the Bukele government within the United States.

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IRTF was founded in Cleveland, OH, in 1981to call people here in the U.S. into solidarity with the people of Central America to promote peace, justice, human rights, and systemic transformation through nonviolence. Four decades later, the people of Central America face formidable challenges like the rolling back of democratic advances, forced displacement from communal and ancestral lands, and attacks on human rights defenders—harassment, threats, false criminalization, and violence (including assasssination). Our solidarity is as important now as ever.

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