The risk to human rights defenders and community leaders in Cauca department is exacerbated by the presence of armed groups such as the “Iván Mordisco” dissident faction of the FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) and the ELN (National Liberation Army), which are vying for control of territory and the illegal economy in the region.
Two social leaders were killed on April 22. Milton Penagos and Edwar Rubiano Álvarez, two social leaders who were both killed on April 22, 2026.
Milton Penagos was a union leader and public official from Sandtander de Quilichao in northern Cauca. He was in charge of planning for the public services company Emquilichao, a former secretary to the mayor, and vice president of the Sintraemquilichao union. He was murdered in his home on April 22 under unknown circumstances.
Edwar Rubiano Álvarez, age 34, was a leader of the Micay Canyon Peasant Association and president of the Community Action Board of the Los Tigres village in northwest Cauca. His body was found on a rural road between El Estanguillo and La Fonda in the municipality of El Patia on April 22. Rubiano was promoting organizational processes with cocoa farmers, seeking the voluntary substitution of illicit crops in one of the most conflict-ridden areas of southwestern Colombia.